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°£ÇæÀû ±³Á¤·Â Àû¿ë ÈÄ ¹é¼­ Ä¡ÁÖÀδ뿡¼­ UNC-50 À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¹ßÇö

Expression of UNC-50 DNA in periodontal tissue of rats after application of intermittent orthodontic force

Korean Journal of Orthodontics 2006³â 36±Ç 4È£ p.242 ~ 250
¹Ú¹Ì°æ, ÀÓ¼ºÈÆ, ±è±¤¿ø, ¹ÚÁÖö,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
¹Ú¹Ì°æ ( Park Mi-Kyung ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±³Á¤Çб³½Ç
ÀÓ¼ºÈÆ ( Lim Sung-Hoon ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±³Á¤Çб³½Ç
±è±¤¿ø ( Kim Kwang-Won ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±³Á¤Çб³½Ç
¹ÚÁÖö ( Park Ju-Cheol ) - Á¶¼±´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­Á¶Á÷Çб³½Ç

Abstract

±â°èÀû ÀÀ·ÂÀº Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ¹ß´Þ°úÁ¤ µ¿¾È Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Ç׻󼺿¡ ÀÖ¾î Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±â°èÀû ÀÀ·ÂÀº Ä¡¾Æ À̵¿°ú ÀúÀÛ°ú °°Àº »óȲÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡¾Æ À̵¿°ú ÀúÀÛ Áß¿¡ Ä¡ÁÖÀÎ´ë ¼¶À¯¸ð¼¼Æ÷´Â ±â°èÀû ÀÚ±ØÀ» °¨ÁöÇÏ°í ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¹Û ¹°Áú°ú »ýüºÐÀÚ ´ë»çÀÇ º¯µ¿¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ±×·¯³ª ¾ÆÁ÷±îÁö ±â°èÀû ÀÀ·Â ÇÏ¿¡¼­ Ä¡ÁÖÀÎ´ë ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ ¹ßÇöµÈ À¯ÀüÀÚ¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸´Â ¹ÌºñÇÑ ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù ±â°èÀû ÀÀ·ÂÀÌ ÃÊÆĸ®¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â UNC-50 À¯ÀüÀÚ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ UNC-50Àº Ä¡Àº ¼¶À¯¸ð¼¼Æ÷¿Í ºñ±³ÇØ Ä¡ÁÖÀÎ´ë ¼¶À¯¸ð¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­¸¸ ¹ßÇöµÈ´Ù°í º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â °£ÇæÀû ±³Á¤·Â Àû¿ë ½Ã¿¡ ¹é¼­ÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ¿¡¼­ ÀϾ´Â Ä¡±Ù ¹× Ä¡ÁÖ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû º¯È­¿Í, UNC-50ÀÇ ¹ßÇö ¾ç»óÀ» ¸é¿ªÁ¶Á÷ÇÐÀû ¿°»öÀ¸·Î Á¶»çÇÏ¿© Ä¡ÁÖÀδ뿡¼­ ±â°èÀû ÀÀ·Â°ú UNC-50ÀÇ °ü·Ã¼ºÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Sprague-Dawely°è ¼öÄÆ ¹é¼­ 12¸¶¸®¸¦ 4¸¶¸®¾¿ ¼¼ ±ºÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾î »ó¾Ç ¿ìÃø ±¸Ä¡ºÎ¿¡ NiTi closed coil springÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© 40 g Á¤µµÀÇ °ßÀηÂÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ¿© ÇÏ·ç¿¡ 1½Ã°£¾¿ °£ÇæÀûÀÎ ±³Á¤·ÂÀ» Àû¿ëÇÑ ÈÄ 1, 3, 5ÀÏ ÈÄ Ä¡ÁÖÀδëÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû º¯È­¸¦ °üÂûÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù. Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀû ¼Ò°ß¿¡¼­ »ó¾Ç Á¦1´ë±¸Ä¡ ±Ù½É±¸°³Ä¡±ÙÀÇ Ä¡±ÙºÎ 1/3¿¡¼­ ¾Ð¹ÚÃøÀº ¾ÈÀåÃøº¸´Ù ´õ Á¼Àº Ä¡ÁÖÀδë°ø°£À» º¸¿´°í ±³Á¤·ÂÀ» Àû¿ë½ÃŲ ÈÄ 3ÀÏ ÈĺÎÅÍ ÀÎÀåÃø¿¡¼­ ¹é¾Ç¸ð¼¼Æ÷ È°¼ºÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¹é¾ÇÁú ħÂøÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¾ú´Ù. UNC-50Àº ÀÎÀåÃøÀÇ ºÐÈ­ ÁßÀÎ ¹é¾Ç¸ð¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼­ °­ÇÑ ¹ßÇöÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. OsteocalcinÀº ÀÎÀåÃø¿¡¼­ ¾Ð¹ÚÃø¿¡ ºñÇØ ½Å»ý ¹é¾ÇÁú¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ºÐÈ­ ÁßÀÎ ¹é¾Ç¸ð¼¼Æ÷¸¦ µû¶ó °­ÇÑ ¹ßÇöÀ» º¸¿´´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¿¬±¸°á°ú´Â UNC-50ÀÌ °£ÇæÀû ±³Á¤·Â Áï ±â°èÀû ÀÀ·ÂÀÇ º¯È­¿¡ µû¸¥ ¹é¾Ç¸ð¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ºÐÈ­°úÁ¤¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÔÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ±×·¯³ª À̸¦ ¸íÈ®È÷ Çϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ±³Á¤·Â Àû¿ë ÈÄ UNC-50ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷³» ½ÅÈ£Àü´Þ°úÁ¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸¿Ï¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Periodontal ligament fibroblasts have an ectomesenchymal origin and are thought to play a crucial role for not only homeostasis of periodontal tissues but also bone remodeling, wound healing and regeneration of tissues. Recently, it has been reported that UNC-50 is not expressed in gingival fibroblasts but in PDL fibroblasts. The purpose of this study was to examine the expression of UNC-50 and osteocalcin in the periodontium after application of intermittent force. Methods: Twelve rats had 40 grams of mesially-directed force applied at the upper molar for 1 hour/day. Four rats were sacrificed at 1, 3 and 5 days. Immunohistochemical localization of UNC-50 and osteocalcin antibody was carried out. The results showed apposition of new cellular cementum and a slight increase in periodontal space at the tension side. Results: Strong UNC-50 expression was observed in the differentiating cementoblasts close to PDL fibroblasts in the tension side whereas it was barely expressed at the compression side. Expression was strong at day 3, and decreased at day 5. Osteocalcin immunoreactivity expression was strong in differentiating cementoblasts at the tension side. Conclusion: It can be suggested that UNC-50 is related to the differentiation of cementoblasts, and may be responsible for the molecular event in PDL cells under mechanical stress.

Å°¿öµå

±â°èÀû ÀÀ·Â;¹é¾Ç¸ð¼¼Æ÷
Mechanical stress;UNC-50;Cementoblast

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